A century ago, for imperialist Britain (and for other European states with imperial ambitions), the Roman Empire represented a success story. From this time onwards there was a full-scale housing boom at the top end of the market. The Roman emperors of the later empire were more dictatorial and ruthless, aiming to centralize and streamline administration, and to dragoon the people into supporting the defence effort.

What better than a glorious military victory in Britain?The invasion of Britain was a war of prestige.

It was only in the lowland zone – south and east of a rough line from Lincoln to Exeter – where parts of Britain began to look distinctly Mediterranean.When the army moved forward, the politicians took over. They allowed the army to 'live off the land' as it marched across the empire. In a few centuries, it had transformed Rome from a small city-state into the greatest empire of antiquity.

Driving through and beyond the Midlands, they encountered stiffening opposition as they approached Wales, where the fugitive Catuvellaunian prince, Caratacus, rallied the Welsh tribes on a new anti-Roman front. The empire was ruled from the towns, where councils formed of local gentry were responsible for tax-collection and keeping order in the surrounding countryside.

And where better for Claudius to prove himself than in Britain?A century before, in both 55 and 54 BC, Julius Caesar had invaded Britain with the aim of conquest.

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....

But government policy generated little enthusiasm.  

Troop numbers in Britain had to be reduced. Embracing Christianity was part of this programme - evidenced in Britain by a handful of late Roman churches found in excavation, some mosaics with Christian images, an occasional silver spoon or cup inscribed with Christian motifs.

In 80 he marched to the Prior to his recall in 84, Agricola built a network of military roads and forts to secure the Roman occupation. No clear decision to 'decolonise' Britain was made.

The Hinton St Mary Mosaic, 4th century AD, Dorset, England

In common with other regions on the edge of the empire, Britain had enjoyed diplomatic and trading links with the Romans in the century since By the 40s AD, the political situation within Britain was in ferment. accessed March 1, 2007

The great age of conquest had ended a few decades before. Erstes Britisches Weltreich (1583–1783) Claudius needed to secure his throne. University of Chicago. The models of town planning and public architecture were Roman, but the people in charge were not. For other Roman invasions of Britain, see ^ Encyclopaedia Romana. There was no further advance, and for nearly 200 years Hadrian’s Wall marked the limit of Roman power. Charles VI (German: Karl VI. One of the most recent samples is high value collectors' coin the Austrian Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. The lowlands of Britain, with a partly romanized population and easy terrain, presented no obstacle.

This, though short of total victory, was to be the high water mark of the Roman empire in Britain.Elsewhere, the empire's frontiers were under attack.

The emperor Claudius appointed Plautius as Governor of Britain and returned to Rome.

However, Claudius was no military man and the After the invasion, Verica may have been restored as king of the Atrebates although by this time he would have been very elderly.

Then, when Italy itself was attacked, some troops were withdrawn from Britain altogether to defend the homeland.By about 425 AD, Britain had ceased to be in any sense RomanThe end of empire is always messy, and Roman Britain was no exception. The invasion of Britain was a war of prestige. The Roman conquest of Britain was a gradual process, beginning in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius and being largely completed by 87 when the Stanegate was established as the northen frontier. New coastal forts were built to meet the threat, but the troops were stretched too thin to hold the line for long.

The land was impoverished and sparsely populated, and the army took what little surplus there was, so there were few of the trappings of Romanised life. Symbolic lines were drawn across the map. Rome's rulers were already the richest men in history. By about 425 AD at the latest, Britain had ceased to be in any sense 'Roman'.

The empire had been buoyed up by war booty.

Instead of foreign overlords stirring up resentment, the native elite ran things on Rome's behalfBritain’s upper classes had found a new style. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Gaulish wine and the Greek myths were in.

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