Possibly the oldest occupied castle in Scotland, Drum Castle in Aberdeenshire, was home to the Irvine family for more than six and a half centuries, a full twenty … The Chapel is Category-B Listed as are the Walled Garden and East Lodge; in 1987, the garden was "derelict".The castle is open to visitors during certain months of the year.Prehistoric habitation of the local area is known through archaeological sites such as John Irvine, of Camgart-1725...+Rebecca Crawford Forbes Irvine, the 24th Laird, and that the agreement came into force in 1976, after 650 years of ownership by the Irvine Lairds.
One of Royal Deeside’s top tourist attractions, the Castle, Chapel and Historic Garden are open to the public throughout the summer and most weekends during the winter.
This family may often have been warlike, but with one notable exception it was rarely cruel; it was talented, vigorous, never quite at the top, but in nearly every generation contributed solid service to Crown, country and community.Today the Castle and its grounds are maintained by The National Trust for Scotland. Sir William de Irwyn married a granddaughter of Robert the Bruce, who was the daughter of Robert Douglas, Earl of Buchan. He was knighted by the grateful king after his eventual release and attended him at the Inverness parliament.The fact that he was arrested there and briefly held by the king, along with many other barons, need not be regarded as too sinister; it was part of a general trawl for traitors. For nearly all of its seven centuries it was the home of one family, the Irvines; it has the qualities of a family home, lived in through times good and bad by twenty-four generations.
William Irvine 1.
1.
With this came the office of forester. The king confirmed this charter six months later, adding the Barony of Drum, giving William power ‘of pit and gallows’ It is generally accepted that William de Irwin received other grants of land and was Clerk of the Rolls and later Deputy Chamberlain in the courts of King Robert and his son King David.
The two great warriors locked in single combat; neither would yield and in the end both died still fighting each other.Robert Irvine survived the battle, changed his name to Alexander and, as 4th laird of Drum, married Elizabeth Keith, thus ending the feud of their forefathers.
Drum Castle had been besieged and captures on two occasions and garrisoned four times.
Duncan Irvine settled at Bonshaw. Donald MacDonald, Lord of the Isles, appeared on the mainland with a large army to challenge the royal authority. Christopher Irvine 1. This land had previously belonged to John'Red' Comyn. From that point on, Drum Castle was continually occupied by the Irvines for over 650 years. The original 13th-century tower of Drum Castle has been suggested as the work of The castle and its grounds were granted to William de Irwyn in 1325 by There was an older church located here; it was modified to create the chapel in the 1500s and 1600s.
When the somewhat intolerant king was eventually murdered in Perth it was Alexander who was chosen to be governor of Aberdeen during the period of crisis. This land had previously belonged to John Comyn and Drum was made into a free barony in 1329. In 1857, the west window was enlarged and the cross was added; a new roof was also installed and some restoration of the interior was completed.The castle has been a Category-A Listed property since 1987.
Duncan was the brother of Crinan, who claimed descent from the High Kings of Ireland, through the Abbots of Dunkeld. There was also a pitched battle at Keiths’ Muir, near the Dee, in which many of the Keiths were drowned at a place called Keiths’ Pot. He is also believed to have exchanged swords with the son of Red Hector in token of peace between their families. Sometime between 1124 and 1125 Gilchrist, son of Erwini, witnessed a charter of the Lords of Galloway. Mar was deputed to defend the city with a small local force - prominent amongst his officers was Sir Alexander Irvine.
The original tower, with walls 12 feet thick at the base and standing 70 feet tall, is thought to have been built for the Comyns by Richard Cementarius during the reign of Alexander III.
The place-name Drum is derived from Gaelic druim, 'ridge'. For centuries it was the seat of the chief of Clan Irvine.
One of the Islanders’ senior chiefs was Maclean of Duart, Red Hector of the Battles, and at some point in the battle he met Sir Alexander Irvine.
In February 1323 King Robert the Bruce granted William de Irwin a feudal charter of much of the royal forest of Drum, which lies 10 miles west of Aberdeen. On the eve of the battle, Alexander was knighted and later given additional lands by Mar. IRVINE FAMILY LINEAGE The Ancestry of WILLIAM HENRY KETTIG IRVINE. Drum was made into a free barony in 1329.
Drum Castle was attacked and plundered three times during the Covenanting Rebellion when the royalist Irvines supported Charles I, in a region where most Scottish families were Covenanters.
Crinan married a daughter of Malcolm II of Scotland and their son was Duncan I o…
In his later years he built St. Ninian’s Chantry in St. Nicholas’ Church, Aberdeen, and in 1457 was buried there with his wife in Drum’s Aisle. The first lands by the name of Irvine were in Dumfriesshire.
A long-standing tradition, recorded by Dr. Christopher Irvin about 1680, claims he was a son of William of Bonshaw who accompanied the Bruce throughout his times of adversity and became his secretary and, some say, his armour bearer. It is said that midway between Drum and Harlaw, Irvine stopped at a place now called Drumstone and, foreseeing death in combat, made his final will.So, in 1411, the two Irvines came to the Battle of Harlaw, a mere twenty miles north of Drum, one of Scotland’s bloodiest ever acts of civil war and a desperate battle between the rising power of the Western Islands and the stolid, more settled world of the East Coast. The elder, also Alexander, supported the Earl of Mar, the Stewart General, and followed him to the French wars, where he was a commander in the successful but bloody capture of Liege in 1408. P ossibly the oldest occupied castle in Scotland, Drum was the home of the Irvine family for more than six and a half centuries. But in the 1990s it was suggested that William may have come from Kilwinning in Ayrshire as a young protégé of the Bruce’s Chancellor Bernard of Arbroath, a witness to the 1323 charters.
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