Embassy officials further discussed religious freedom on a regular basis with a wide range of interlocutors, including visiting international delegations, members of the diplomatic corps based in Asmara and in other countries in the region, as well as UN officials. Februar 2018.

NGOs reported two elderly Jehovah’s Witnesses died early in the year in Mai Serwa Prison outside of Asmara.

International nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and media continued to report members of all religious groups were, to varying degrees, subjected to government abuses and restrictions. Al Mahad reportedly faced increasing government pressure, including to deemphasize the religious aspects of its curriculum; in recent years, the government permitted the school to teach only elementary school-age children.Jehovah’s Witnesses were largely unable to obtain official identification documents, which left many of them unable to study in government institutions and barred them from most forms of employment, government benefits, and travel. In 2017, the government closed a secondary school sponsored by an Islamic organization but later allowed the school to reopen for one year; in contrast, a private school sponsored by an Islamic organization remained closed.

Reports indicated police arrested hundreds of protesters, including minors, at or soon after his funeral. Reports stated the government released 35 Christians after they renounced their religion four years earlier. The law and unimplemented constitution prohibit religiously motivated discrimination and provide for freedom of thought, conscience, and belief as well as the freedom to practice any religion. Authorities continued to confine Eritrean Orthodox Church Patriarch Abune Antonios under house arrest, where he has remained since 2006. Embassy officials met with clergy, leaders, and other representatives of religious groups, both registered and unregistered. Independent observers stated many persons remained imprisoned without charge. The government continued to deny citizenship to Jehovah’s Witnesses after stripping them of citizenship in 1994.

Religious leaders of all denominations and the faithful regularly attended celebrations or funerals organized by the recognized religious groups.U.S. Starting in September, an exit visa or other travel documents are not required to cross the newly opened land border with Ethiopia.The law limits foreign financing for religious groups. A compulsory citizen militia requires persons not in the military, including many who had been demobilized, elderly, or otherwise exempted from military service in the past, to carry firearms and attend militia training. embassy representatives met with government officials to raise religious freedom concerns, including the protests and subsequent arrests in March; they also advocated for the release of Jehovah’s Witnesses and an alternative service for conscientious objectors refusing to bear arms for religious reasons; and expressed concern over the continued detention of patriarch Abune Antonios. Such penalties may include imprisonment and fines. Amnesty Report Eritrea 22.

Only one Jew reportedly remains in the country.A majority of the population in the southern and central regions is Christian.

Das Außenministerium der Vereinigten Staaten äußerte in seinem Bericht zur Religionsfreiheit 2006, dass Eritrea ein Land besonderer Sorge sei.

Al Mahad, another school originally founded as an Islamic-based primary and secondary school, remained closed since 2017. The government granted entry to prominent Ethiopian television evangelist Suraphel Demissie in June as part of the first set of flights between Addis Ababa and Asmara after the airways reopened; onlookers filmed him preaching on the streets of Asmara.

Other structures belonging to unregistered groups, such as Seventh-day Adventists and the Church of Christ, remained shuttered. Embassy officials further discussed religious freedom on a regular basis with a wide range of interlocutors, including visiting international delegations, members of the diplomatic corps based in Asmara and in other countries in the region, as well as UN officials. The leaders of the four groups continued to state their officially registered members did not face impediments to religious practice, but individuals privately reported restrictions on import of religious items used for worship. In practice, religious instruction is commonplace within worship communities.By law, all citizens between 18 and 50 must perform national service, with limited exceptions, including for health reasons such as physical disability or pregnancy. In my point of view the information given in Religion in Eritrea is not detailed and is incorrect. Das US-Außenministerium schätzt die Zahl der aus religiösen Gründen inhaftierten Eritreer auf 1.200 bis 3.000.



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