The official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and English (Szczepanski, 2012).Of all the arts, music is regarded as the most universal in its appeal and acceptance. One such course is a music therapy class at University of the Philippines Conservatory of Music. Theyused Bamboo canes, Palm leaves and bark of trees to write their songs and a piece of sharp stick or iron for their pen. In celebrations, instrumental playing is common whereas solo instrument playing is done for courting or self-entertainment. A Brief History of Philippine Music.

Each country has its own kind of music that embodies the total experience, the collective consciousness of its people. Original Pilipino Music or OPM flourished especially in the 1980s and the onset of the 90’s. Yet, a number of other genres are growing in popularity in the Philippine music scene, including a number of alternative groups as well as, tribal bands promoting cultural awareness of the Philippine Islands. 0000038512 00000 n An example of Renz Merano’s Rondalla can be seen here: After the 400-year reign of the Spaniards, the American colonists brought with them a new breed of music. Most individuals and bands perform on-stage singing songs while different instruments accompany them. Fundamentals of Music 2 3. The music culture in the Philippines is so wide that many groups and individuals have their own style in music.

During this era, vaudeville (bodabil), cabaret (kabaret) and kundiman became the most popular forms of music (Anupol, 2007).When the Americans came, they brought the blues, folk, R&B, and rock and roll.

Philippine rock musicians added folk music, and other influences which lead to the 1978 breakthrough success of the artist Freddie Aguilar (Anupol, 2007).The 1990’s saw the emergence of a superstar pop-rock group, the Eraserheads, which is considered by many Philippine nationals as the number one group in the Philippine recording scene. 0000004720 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %����

This year, he will be relocating in the US to pursue a degree in Music Therapy at Berklee College of Music and to become a board certified music therapist.He plans to return to Asia and establish music therapy clinics as well as advocate and advance public awareness on music therapy as evidence-based profession and approach with a focus on underdeveloped and developing countries.The Philippines is located in Southeast Asia and is an incredibly diverse nation in terms of language, religion, ethnicity and geography. Nevertheless, the influence of the Americans in Filipino music proved to be evident during the 1960’s (during the popularity of the Beatles) and 1970’s (“disco fever”) (Anupol, 2007).The less formalized styles of music were heard and made popular in concert halls called kabaret, vaudeville shows showcasing comic, raucous, and even lewd sketches accompanied by jazz music, and even sometimes, traditional grass-root kundiman (Anupol, 2007).In the 21st century, bands such as Parokya ni Edgar, Rivermaya, and Sandwich have all made their names known in the music industry with their brand of music and style.

Even if Filipinos do not recognize this form in some music, the form is present especially in instrumental music.

The harana is a traditional form of courtship music in Spain in which a man woos a woman by serenading her underneath her window at night. 0000001618 00000 n Another characteristic of Filipino music is the chorale. 0000002119 00000 n

Hence, every song they sing, every instrument they play, every piece of music they make is a direct, almost spontaneous reflection of their hopes and longings, frustrations and fulfillment, and failures and triumphs.

Eventually, the Philippines promoted its own talents like Lea Salonga at a much later date. The native arts have suffered a great deal of transformation and fundamental ideas but thanks to a patriotic spirit of renaissance and to the enthusiasm of scholars, something is now done to preserve the few remnants of the old and truly Oriental civilization (Yamio, 2011).Philippine Music is divided into four eras or traditions, namely the Ethnic, Spanish Colonial, American Colonial and Contemporary tradition. Even though music therapy is not set to be a major subject at an academic institution, some health professionals are incorporating music in their psychological, speech and occupational therapy practices with goals pertinent to their discipline. Various artists and bands have extended the popularity of OPM rock. Both public and private higher-level educational institutions are adequately providing for its development through its separate department or college and on the category of the courses of instruction. In most cases, singing is accompanied by dancing. In the United States, many Filipinos have organized circles which feature musicians who have graduated from the conservatories with honors and provide excellent music for important. Through the years, different artists emerged and established a different style of OPM music. Being innately musical, the Filipinos, from the earliest to contemporary times, have imbibed these traditions and have woven their musical creations along these mainstreams musical thoughts. 0000002264 00000 n 0000002721 00000 n Today, music is a part of a well-rounded education for the Filipino youth. OPM rock today is the most dominant style of music inside the Philippines. Homo luzonensis, a species of archaic humans, was present on the island of Luzon at least 67,000 years ago. However, Filipinos who can afford to study abroad are also making their name in the music therapy profession by graduating summa cum laude at well-known universities and colleges including the Berklee College of Music and are now practicing as music therapists or clinical supervisors overseas. 0000007390 00000 n

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