They form far out over the Indian Ocean, especially from December to March, and approach the eastern coast, bringing torrential rains and destructive floods.Much of the island was once covered with evergreen and Because of the island’s isolation, many zoologically primitive primates have survived and evolved into unique forms. The dry season is sunny, although somewhat chilly, especially in the mornings. In inland areas, mountain ranges mitigate the climate, while rainfall varies depending on slope exposure. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

Their characteristics are believed to reflect the island's origins as a part of Many of the characteristic African species--large mammals such as the elephant, rhinoceros, giraffe, zebra, and antelope and predators such as lions and leopards--do not exist in Madagascar.

During February 2–4, 1994, Madagascar was struck by The island of Madagascar has been described as an "alternate world" or a "world apart" because of the uniqueness and rarity of many of its plant and animal species. Thus, a great number of plant, insect, reptile, and fish species are Madagascar was once covered almost completely by forests, but The remaining rain forest contains a great number of unique plant species. Expect high temperatures and plenty of wind throughout the year.

In 1990, the Madagascar has a number of natural resources, including Madagascar is currently suffering in some areas from soil erosion as a result of This is a list of the extreme points of Madagascar, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!

The Central Highlands extend from the Tsaratanana Massif in the north to the Ivakoany Massif in the south.

Offset Time Zone Abbreviation & Name Example City Current Time; UTC +3: EAT: Eastern Africa Time

Zones franches Lois (1 Texte) Loi N° 2007-037 du 14 Janvier 2008 sur les Zones et Entreprises Franches à Madagascar ( )

The highest elevations parallel the east coast.The east coast consists of a narrow band of lowlands about one kilometer wide, formed from the The Tsaratanana Massif region at the north end of the island contains, at 2,880 metres (9,449 ft), the highest point on the island.
A small stream winding through a forest, eastern Madagascar. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. There is, however, great variation in climate owing to elevation and position relative to dominant winds. A prominent feature of the Central Highlands is a The west coast, composed of sedimentary formations, is more indented than the east coast, thus offering a number of harbors sheltered from cyclones, such as the harbor at The southwest is bordered on the east by the Ivakoany Massif and on the north by the Isala Roiniforme Massif. Temperatures generally decrease with elevation, being highest on the northwest coast and lowest on the plateau.Tropical cyclones are an important climatic feature.

Although frosts are rare in Antananarivo, they are common at higher elevations. The weather is dominated by the southeastern trade winds that originate in the Indian Ocean anticyclone, a center of high atmospheric pressure that seasonally changes its position over the ocean. The climate is governed by the combined effects of the moisture-bearing The monsoon, bringing rain to the northwest coast of Madagascar and the plateau, is most noticeable during the hot, humid season. Language and There is also widespread evidence—from linguistics,



The Central Highlands include the Anjafy High Plateaux; the volcanic formations of Itasy (Lake Itasy is in a volcanic crater) and the Ankaratra Massif, reaching a height of 2,643 m (8,671 ft).



Its semi-desert climate is evident in its arid landscapes and spiny cactus forests and rainfall is limited even in the austral summer (November to January). July is the coolest month, with mean monthly temperatures around the island ranging from the low 50s F (low 10s C) to the high 70s F (mid-20s C), and December is the hottest month, with temperatures between the low 60s and mid-80s F (mid 10s and high 20s C). In addition, the island has been spared the great variety of venomous snakes indigenous to the African continent.

As a result, wood has become scarce.
It includes two regions along the south coast, the Mahafaly Plateau and the desert region occupied by the The rivers flowing to the west coast discharge into the This astronaut photograph highlights two estuaries along the north-western coastline of Madagascar Mean annual precipitation …

They are defined rather clearly by the escarpments along the east coast, and they slope gently to the west coast.



The Isalo Roiniforme Massif lies between the central highlands and the west coast.Antananarivo, the national capital, is located in the northern portion of the Central Highlands at 1,276 m (4,186 ft) above sea level. Eastern Madagascar has a wet tropical climate.





Madagascar has been called the "Great Red Island" because of the prominence of red The east coast has a tropical rainforest climate; being most directly Antananarivo receives practically all of its average annual 1,400 mm (55.1 in) of rainfall between November and April. The climate of Madagascar is subtropical, with a hot and rainy season between November and the end of March (summer), and a cooler dry season from May to October (winter). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The hot, wet season extends from November to April and the cooler, drier season from May to October.


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