From the Tamilakam era, the area of the Tamraparni river, in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, has had changes in its name, from the original Tan Porunai river to Tamira Porunai, from Tamraparni to Tambraparni and now called "Thamirabarani River". The Greeks of the Ptolemy’s time refer to this river as Solen.The Tamiraparani is a symbol of Tamil culture and civilization and an identity of the far south of India. p167 As most of its extensive catchments areas lay in the Western ghats, the river enjoys the full benefit of both the monsoons which make the river perennial.
Three type of carp fishes are Large number of species of sucker fishes found throughout the river. For brief details, please refer below link; As a tributary, the Manimuther River adds a considerable amount of water to the Tamiraparani River as it seasonally is always in full. The 40 meters deep Vanatheertham waterfalls are located near the origin of the Thamirabarani River.

The 40 meters deep Vanatheertham waterfalls are located near the origin of the Thamirabarani River. Tan Porunai nathi finds mention by classical Tamil poets in ancient The Thamirabarani River originates from the peak of the The important irrigation channels branching off from both the banks of the river Thamirabarani are, South Kodaimelalagian channel, North Kodaimelalagian channel (Kodaimelalagian anicut), Nathiyunni channel (Nathiyunni anicut), Kannadian channel (Kannadian anicut), Kodagan channel (Ariyanayagipuram anicut), Palayam (Palavur anicut) channel, Tirunelveli channel (Thamirabarani River is full of fishes and it is one of the As water flows non-stop throughout the year, it is one of the most fish-rich river in the world where the river is dominated by more than 16 native it is estimated that nearly 669 fish species found in the river. 1651. Because of the presence of huge number of native Carp fishes found in large numbers throughout the river. Our effort to write about these rivers is to enlighten the readers that they need attention and they can once again turn into lifeline for human race in their part. Located between elevations ranging from 1,000 to 1,500 metres (3,300 to 4,900 ft), the Manjolai area is set deep within the Western Ghats within the Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve in the Tirunelveli District. this was the result of releasing aquarium fish into the wild. The river is 130 kilometers in length and the Thamirabarani basin is situated between latitudes 8.21` N and 9.13` N and between 77.10` E longitudes. When Agasthiyar was requested by Lord Siva to move to the South, Parvathi Devi, the divine consort of Siva filled the sage’s font meant to hold water for poojas (kamandala) with the water from the Ganges and on his arrival at Pothigai, he released it and the water ran as Tamiraparani.According to the Tambraparni Mahatmyam, an ancient account of the river from its rise to its mouth, a string of red lotus flowers from sage Agastya at Pothigai hills transformed itself into a damsel at the sight of Lord Siva, forming the river and giving it its divine name. It flows through Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi districts of the Tamil Nadu state of southern India into the Gulf of Mannar. Over the last two years, there was wide spread protests in Thirunelvelli district over cola companies using water from Thamirabarani. Located on top of the Manimuthar Dam and the Manimuthar Water Falls, the Manjolai area comprises tea plantations, small settlements around the tea plantations, Upper Kodaiyar Dam and a windy viewpoint called Kuthiravetti. The spot where the waters, the mountains, and the sky meet offers a spectacular view. From the Tamilakam era, the area of the Tamraparni river, in Its many name derivations of Tan Porunai include Tampraparani, Tamirabarni, Tamiravaruni. The online petition seeking the same has more than 82,000 supporters now.Religion World will look at the rivers that call for immediate attention, because they have been polluted beyond repair. It flows through Tirunelveli district and … Today we bring, river flowing through Kanyakumari, Thamirabarani River.Spelt differently as Tampraparani, Tamraparni, Tamiravaruni, etc., the river is mentioned as the Porunai nathi in Tamil poetic literature.
Other name derivations include the Pali term “Tambapanni”, “Tamradvipa” of Sanskrit speakers and “Taprobana” of ancient Greek cartographers.In the Mahābhārata the river is mentioned as “Listen, O son of Kunti, I shall now describe Tamraparni. Ambasamudram and Kallidaikurichi are the nearest towns […] "It is considered most probable that the name was borrowed by the Greeks, from the Tamil 'Tamraparni' for which the Pali...to Ceylon, by the Tamil immigrants from Tinnelvely district through which ran the river called to this date, Tamaravarani"The Indian Geographical Journal, Volume 15, 1940 p345K. The river has also been historically known as '''Porunai'''. km. Fisheries in Sri Lanka: anthropological and biological aspects, Volume 1. Images of Manjolai Hills can be viewed at p167 Recent Disasters This year in June, the perennial Thamirabarani had almost dried up and the Papanasam dam across it was shut. Early History of Ceylon (Reprint ed.). Ambasamudram - Papanasam Upper dam is a major road passing near this dam.


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