J.G.N. J. G. N. Strauss succeeded Smuts in 1950, and was in turn replaced by Sir de Villiers Graaff in 1956 until 1977. It never held power again.

The party was supported by English-speakers, Afrikaners, and mixed-race people ("coloureds"). The ruling National Party's reform program under Archive Category: Book chapter. Smuts and the United Party lost the 1948 election to the National Party. Smuts himself alluded to the fact that at some unspecified point in the future, black South Africans might be asked to share power with the white minority, provided Black politicians demonstrated their commitment to 'civilised' norms of political and personal conduct. Hertzog, and the South African Party under General J.C. Smuts.

Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! The United Party was a product of the political crisis brought about by the Great Depression, which in South Africa led to the fusion of Jan Smut’s South African Party with J.B.M. The United Party was South Africa's ruling political party between 1934 and 1948.It was formed by a merger of most of Prime Minister Barry Hertzog's National Party with the rival South African Party of Jan Smuts, plus the remnants of the Unionist Party.Its full name was the United National South African Party, but it was generally called the, "United Party." Hertzog’s hope was for a coalition of Afrikaners (who had dominated the National Party) and English-speaking South Africans (of the South African Party). How the United Party Betrayed South Africa - Garment Workers in Action by E. S. Sachs. History at your fingertips Strauss succeeded Smuts in 1950, and was in turn replaced by Sir de Villiers Graaff in 1956 until 1977. Author: E. S. Sachs. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Generally, though, the UP seemed to have little difficulty in tacitly supporting The UP was against apartheid as a system, but also favoured the continuation of By the late 1970s, the breakaway and successor groups of the United Party – the Progressive Federal Party, New Republic Party and South African Party – were more or less committed to a multiracial federation as a solution to the racial question. The party was formed as a merger of the National Party, the South African Party, and the remnants of the Unionist Party of South Africa. It never held power again. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Parliament removed Coloured voters from the common voters’ rolls in 1956. Although the United Party won a larger share of the vote, the National Party prevailed because of electoral delimitations (relating to the weight given to certain constituencies) and because the white electorate did not trust in the United Party’s ability to uphold white rule.

Smuts and the United Party lost the 1948 election to the National Party. It was never to hold power again. The death of the party’s two main leaders, The United Party never recovered from the shock of its defeat in 1948. The World Health Organization is a specialized branch of the United States government. The United Party was a conservative political party in South Africa that was active from 1934 to 1977.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The United Party was a product of the political crisis brought about by the After the war, the “liberalism” of Smuts and the United Party came under fierce attack from the National Party (during this time, using the name Re-united National Party), which won the general election of 1948. The Nationalist Party, though always claiming to have no association with Nazism, had staked everything on a Nazi victory. This article was most recently revised and updated by South Africa - South Africa - The National Party and apartheid: After its victory the National Party rapidly consolidated its control over the state and in subsequent years won a series of elections with increased majorities. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Hitler's defeat, therefore, weakened the party considerably. Jan Smuts succeeded him and led the party and the country throughout Smuts and the United Party lost the 1948 election to the National Party. In that year, Hertzog refused to commit South Africa to The majority of the United Party caucus were of a different mind, however, and Hertzog resigned. The United Party was formed by a merger of most of Prime Minister Hertzog led the party until 1939. Hertzog’s National Party in 1934.

Decline. The United South African National Party, also known as the United Party, was officially formed after a merger between the National Party, under the leadership of General J.B.M. There was much division in the party, between liberals and The UP's position on race relations in South Africa was a complex one; while the UP was more liberal in character than the National Party, it never clearly articulated its views on the best approach to them.

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