The Korean Peninsula is a peninsula located in East Asia. To the northwest, the Amnok River separates the peninsula from China and to the northeast, the Duman River separates it from China and Russia. Thus, the different plant regions are divided into zones, which are called the warm-temperate, temperate, and cold temperate. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University.Why the Peninsula Is Split Into North Korea and South KoreaTen Important Things to Know about the Country of North KoreaBiography of Kim Il-Sung, Founding President of North Korea It became divided into Soviet (the north) and American (the south) occupied zones , with Soviets agreeing on surrender and disarmament of Japanese troops north of the 38th parallel and U.S troops accepting surrender and disarmament of the Japanese to the south.After the departure of the Soviets in 1948, North Korea refused to sign a U.N supervised election, which in turn led to the creation of separate governments of the two occupied zones.The two super powers had established governments sympathetic to their own ideologies, leading to current ideologies and its division today.Both states were claiming sovereignty of the peninsula as a whole, which then led to the Korean war of 1950.An armistice stopped the fighting in 1953, but not the division, as a peace treaty was never signed, making the two countries still officially at war to this day.North Korea is now governed by a single party state under a unified front led by the Korean Workers Party, considered to be a totalitarian Stalinist dictatorship, politically made up of 9 provinces and 1 municipality.Food rations, housing, healthcare, education and a national mandated dress code are all nationalised and offered free by the state.The North now consists of an area of 122,762 sq km and has a population of about 24 million.South Korea is now governed by a liberal, republican democracy with a president at its head, with a major economy which is the fourth largest in Asia and the fifteenth largest in the world.It is a member of the U.N, WTO, OECD, G-20, APEC, NATO and the East Asia Summit.It now consists of an area of 99,461 sq km, politically made up of 9 provinces and 6 municipalities and has a population of 48 million.70 % of the peninsula is low mountainous terrain with its highest elevation in the north at Mount Baekdu, at 2,744m.Fertile plains and valleys lie in between these small ranges where rice, barley and Korean vegetables are grown for the home market.South Korea depends heavily on imported crops for its nation's food, whereas North Korea has a more problematic system. As a peninsula, it is surrounded by water on three sides and there are five bodies of water that touch it. The largest island is Jeju, at 1,845 sq km, lying some 100 km from the south coast. In the south, it is relatively warm and wet because it is affected by the East Korean Warm Current, whereas the northern parts are usually much colder because more of its weather comes from northern locations (like Siberia). The entire peninsula is also affected by the East Asian Monsoon and rain is very common in midsummer. There have been years of hostilities between the two nations but on November 23, 2010, North Korea launched an artillery attack on South Korea. All Images and maps sourced from various Korea related articles courtesy of wikimedia commons. It extends south from the main part of the Asian continent for about 683 miles (1,100 km). The Korean Peninsula, located in East Asia, extends southwards from the Asian continent for approximately 1,100 km (683 miles). It has a total land area of 223,170 sq km (about the size of the U.K.) and an 8,640 km irregular coastline with the Sea of Japan to the east and the Yellow Sea and Korea Bay to the west. Precipitation ranges from 600mm per annum in the north to 1,500 mm per annum in the south.Temperatures range from warm temperate in the south, to temperate in the interior, to cold temperate in the north.Buddhism is the religion most associated with Korea. The Korean Peninsula's largest cities, Pyongyang and Seoul, vary also. This mountain is a volcano and it is located on the border between North Korea and China. These areas are small, however, so any agriculture is confined to certain areas around the peninsula. The most mountainous regions of the Korean Peninsula are the north and east and the highest mountains are in the northern part. This is blighted by floods and poor farming methods.For years the feeding of the North Korean people has been a cause for concern in the developed world, with famine being its biggest killer until the turn of this century. Notable islands include Jeju Island, Ulleung Island, Dokdo. Only 22,000 sq km of the North is arable, with most of its agriculture centred on the coast. Below is the key to the above map of North Korea. Since the end of World War II, it has been divided into the countries of North and South Korea.

Mountains cover seventy percent of the Korean Peninsula, with small, arable plains The peninsula becomes more mountainous towards the north and the east, with the highest mountains (including Baekdu Mountainwhich stands at 2,744 m) found in the north.
It extends south from the main part of the Asian continent for about 683 miles (1,100 km). During its early history, the Korean Peninsula was occupied by a single country, Korea, but after World War II, it was split into North Korea and South Korea.


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